Cherokee Indians Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Cherokee Nation Before attack of the Americans onto Cherokee region, the Cherokee lived in harmony and concordance. Keetoowah is the name of the antiquated Cherokee town in the eastern countries, said to be the â€Å"Mother Town† of the individuals (Conley 18). A large number of the Cherokee Indians began here as indicated by the customs. They alluded themselves as Ani-Kituwagi, which means Keetoowah People, or Ani-yunwi-ya, the Real People (Conley 27). The prolific grounds of the Keetoowah were filled of numerous assets, yet as the populace became unreasonably huge for the town, numerous individuals had moved out and manufactured new towns. Extra time, numerous towns were assembled in a steady progression. Before long, there were roughly 200 dispersed clans over tremendous territories that comprised of various politically free clans contained a war boss and harmony boss as there government (King 95). Every clan was politically autonomous because of the reality they didn’t need a groun d-breaking focal government; the possibility that any one individual had preeminent force. In this manner, clans were held together by a typical culture, language, and custom.      Tradition assumed a significant job in Cherokee groups. It verified components of a culture from age to age were passed down. For example, the conventional matrilineal Cherokee family structure, which implies drop, is followed through the female line (Conley 24). The youngsters had a place with the mother and her family faction. There was no relatedness with the dad and he’s family tribe. This family structure gave a protected and secure condition for ladies and youngsters. Additionally, it implied the man lived in the wife’s house, encompassed by her clan’s individuals, so he would not set out to mishandle her except if he needed an inborn beating. Ladies were to a great extent joined into the clans. Not exclusively was she the leader of her area with commonly regarded force and authority, she had equivalent state in the undertakings of war and harmony. She was additionally accountable for the family and sustenance of her family (Lehochy). The lad ies were associated with numerous elements of day by day life. It appears as though the ladies were the clan, however not for long.      Years after the main American contact, European brokers living among would wed Cherokee ladies. European merchants couldn't acknowledge that reality of following plummet through the female line, however gradually the family framework surrendered to the European... ...despair. After the primary experiences with Americans, the Cherokee Nation was crumbling. For example, Cherokee family structures were changing, huge measures of terrains were being surrendered to Americans, and Cherokee Indians were constrained from their territories. Extra time, this steady working on the Cherokee Nation, lead to the last Indian expulsion from countries and the death of the Cherokee Nation in southeastern United States. Works Cited â€Å"Aspect of Cherokee Women’s Social, Domestic, and Political Roles.† Lehochy, Wather. 11 Oct. 2004 . â€Å"Cherokee.† 10 Oct. 2004 . â€Å"Cherokee Messenger.† Vhenrichs@earthlink.net. 10 Oct. 2004 Conley, Robert, J. Cherokee. Portland: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co., 2002. â€Å"Early Tennessee History and Cherokee History.† Smith, Ray. 11 Oct. 2004 . Ehle, John. Trail of Tears. New York: Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc., 1925. â€Å"History of the Cherokee.† Martin, Ken. Admin@cherokeehistory.com. 10 Oct. 2004 . Ruler, Duane, H. The Cherokee Indian Nation. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1979. â€Å"Trail of Tears.† Carrielynn1970@iwon.com. 10 Oct. 2004 http://home.bellsouth.net/p/s/community.dll?ep=16&groupid=104393&ck=/. Cherokee Indians Essay models - articles inquire about papers fc Cherokee Nation Before attack of the Americans onto Cherokee region, the Cherokee lived in harmony and congruity. Keetoowah is the name of the old Cherokee town in the eastern countries, said to be the â€Å"Mother Town† of the individuals (Conley 18). A large number of the Cherokee Indians started here as per the customs. They alluded themselves as Ani-Kituwagi, which means Keetoowah People, or Ani-yunwi-ya, the Real People (Conley 27). The ripe terrains of the Keetoowah were filled of numerous assets, however as the populace became unreasonably huge for the town, numerous individuals had moved out and constructed new towns. Extra time, numerous towns were fabricated in a steady progression. Before long, there were around 200 dissipated clans over tremendous territories that comprised of various politically autonomous clans included a war boss and harmony boss as there government (King 95). Every clan was politically free because of the reality they didn’t need an incredible focal gov ernment; the possibility that any one individual had incomparable force. Subsequently, clans were held together by a typical culture, language, and custom.      Tradition assumed a significant job in Cherokee groups. It verified components of a culture from age to age were passed down. For example, the customary matrilineal Cherokee family structure, which implies drop, is followed through the female line (Conley 24). The youngsters had a place with the mother and her family tribe. There was no relatedness with the dad and he’s family group. This family structure gave a sheltered and secure condition for ladies and kids. Additionally, it implied the man lived in the wife’s house, encompassed by her clan’s individuals, so he would not set out to mishandle her except if he needed an inborn beating. Ladies were to a great extent fused into the clans. Not exclusively was she the leader of her area with commonly regarded force and authority, she had equivalent state in the undertakings of war and harmony. She was additionally responsible for the family and sustenance of her family (Lehochy). The ladies were ass ociated with numerous elements of day by day life. It appears as though the ladies were the clan, however not for long.      Years after the main American contact, European merchants living among would wed Cherokee ladies. European merchants couldn't acknowledge that reality of following plunge through the female line, yet gradually the group framework surrendered to the European... ...despair. After the primary experiences with Americans, the Cherokee Nation was disintegrating. For example, Cherokee family structures were changing, immense measures of grounds were being surrendered to Americans, and Cherokee Indians were constrained from their properties. Extra time, this consistent working on the Cherokee Nation, lead to the last Indian expulsion from countries and the end of the Cherokee Nation in southeastern United States. Works Cited â€Å"Aspect of Cherokee Women’s Social, Domestic, and Political Roles.† Lehochy, Wather. 11 Oct. 2004 . â€Å"Cherokee.† 10 Oct. 2004 . â€Å"Cherokee Messenger.† Vhenrichs@earthlink.net. 10 Oct. 2004 Conley, Robert, J. Cherokee. Portland: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co., 2002. â€Å"Early Tennessee History and Cherokee History.† Smith, Ray. 11 Oct. 2004 . Ehle, John. Trail of Tears. New York: Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc., 1925. â€Å"History of the Cherokee.† Martin, Ken. Admin@cherokeehistory.com. 10 Oct. 2004 . Lord, Duane, H. The Cherokee Indian Nation. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1979. â€Å"Trail of Tears.† Carrielynn1970@iwon.com. 10 Oct. 2004 http://home.bellsouth.net/p/s/community.dll?ep=16&groupid=104393&ck=/.

Fuzzy Logic Algorithms for Minor Edge Detection Free Essays

Presentation The beginning times of vision fixing recognize remembers for pictures that are critical to estimating the development and belongingss of focuses in a scene. Edges are one such featured qualities. Edges are outstanding close by adjustments in the picture and are imperative high spots for look intoing pictures. We will compose a custom paper test on Fluffy Logic Algorithms for Minor Edge Detection or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Edges ordinarily happens between two discernable limit in a picture. Edge area is a great part of the clasp the underlying stage in recovering informations from pictures or pictures. As a result of its hugeness, fringe discover continues being a powerful geographic undertaking zone. Edge discover alludes to the way toward recognizing and happening fresh discontinuities in a picture. The discontinuities are abrupt adjustments in pel power which describe the limits of items in a scene. The basic fringe discover framework is to focus the level of vacillation between various pels by put to deathing edge-area administrators for each little grid nation. Edges got from non-unimportant pictures are regularly hampered by brokenness, meaning that the outskirt decompression sicknesss are non related, losing fringe regions and bogus outskirts non partner to charming marvels in the picture, in this manner confounding the orderly endeavor of deciphering the picture data. Edge area is one of the cardinal paces in picture or picture taking care of, picture investigation, picture structure acknowledgment, and PC vision frameworks. In Digital Image Processing there are run of the mill plans for outskirt area like First Order Derivative ( gradiant strategy ) , Second-Order Derivative and Optimal Edge Detection to isolate the fringe. The gradiant strategies are used for picture climb or to better within informations appeared in the picture and these subsidiary tasks can be used for area of fringes present in the picture. In our proposed work, Sobel outskirt sensor and upgraded fringe sensor calculation using fluffed rationale is used to put fringes of a given picture. The pick of Sobel fringe sensor calculation is impelled by the echt fact that it merges each outskirt area additionally goes about as smoothing leader things. Fluffy picture handling is the gathering of all methodological analysiss that grasp, address and treat the pictures, their parts and high spots as fluffed sets. The portrayal and fixing depend on upon the fluffed strategy and on the issue to be handled. Fluzzy sets, in this way, are skilled to bespeak loose develops. 1.1 LITERATURE SURVEY To move out any endeavor work it is extremely imperative to comprehend the present situation and the building excellencies and negative marks of the subject. In this unique situation, writing study has been done to explain the activity and to take the points of the endeavor work. Diverse outskirt detecting methods have been concentrated from the paper [ 1 ] .The essayist G.T. Shrivakshan presents ethics and faults of various fringe detecting techniques like Sobel, Prewitt and Robert’s, Canny administrator. From this treatment it is clear that sobel fringe sensor is favorable than different strategies. The execution of sobel outskirt sensor in Xilinx is introduced by author Ravi.S et.al [ 2 ] . FPGA based structure and execution of nation effective Sobel Edge detecting channel is introduced using a blend of equipment and bundle constituents Rajesh Mehra et.al [ 3 ] and in this paper pipelined technique is utilized to actualize the fringe detecting channel. This assault is utile to better the framework open introduction. The execution of Sobel outskirt sensor is introduced by scholars R. Vincent et.al [ 4 ] . Here a support of3Ten3whirl covers is utilized, one checking inclination in the x-course and the other measuring slope inYâ€direction in Matlab. What's more, expresses that Sobel sensor is unrealistically delicate to reverberate in pictures, it effectually features them as outskirts. Subsequently, Sobel administrator is suggested in solid informations conveying found in informations transportation. The authors Kiranpreet Kaur et.al [ 5 ] examines the execution of fluffy outskirt detecting in MATLAB condition to watch the fringes of an information picture by filtering it all through using a 2X2 pel window. The results of the executed calculation has been contrasted and the measure outskirt detecting calculation, for example, ‘Canny’ , ‘Sobel’ , ‘Prewit’ and ‘Roberts’ . The fluffy guideline based picture preparing calculation for watching the fringes in the picture, in view of the modifications in the dark qualities is introduced by scholars C. Kavitha et.al [ 6 ] . Dark estimations of the picture are taken as the contribution of the fluffy framework and a coasting cover of 3ãâ€"3 is applied on the picture to watch fringe pel using the preset fluffy guidelines. The execution of fluffed rationale to watch the fringes in MATLAB is introduced by authors Er.Mandeep Singh Sandhu et.al [ 7 ] .Edges are recognized in even, opposite and in inclining waies using 5X5 pel window. Also, it other than presents various focal points and inconveniences of fluffed rationale. The outcomes of the actualized calculation has been contrasted and the rule outskirt detecting calculation, for example, ‘Sobel’ and ‘Roberts’ . 1.2 PROBLEM FORMULATION From the writing study it has been seen that there are issues of bogus outskirt find, losing authentic fringes, making thin or thick lines and issues in view of commotion, etc. So fluffed rationale has been utilized for minor outskirt detecting in the picture what's more fluffed rationale calculation assists with showing signs of improvement of the bogus fringe recognized by the sobel outskirt administrator. The MATLAB executing of regular outskirt locater has been done before in any case from writing study it has been seen that there is downside of monstrous calculation cut. So to smother the issue the proposed calculation is executed in XILINX. 1.3 Aim The main points of the endeavor work that are to be done are as per the following To plan and actualize the sobel fringe sensor and improved outskirt sensor calculation using fluffed rationale in Matlab. To plan and execute the sobel fringe sensor and improved outskirt sensor calculation using fluffed rationale in Xilinx. To figure the SNR, PSNR, RMSE of sobel fringe sensor and upgraded outskirt sensor calculation using fluffed rationale. To figure the nation and hold of sobel fringe sensor and upgraded outskirt sensor calculation. 1.4Methodology Writing Survey to be done on fringe sensor calculation in Xilinx. Review incorporates surveies on various outskirt detecting procedures and various calculations. To build up the sobel fringe sensor and improved outskirt sensor calculation using fluffed rationale in Matlab and Xilinx. Utilizing Xilinx bundle ascertains the nation and hold of sobel outskirt sensor and improved fringe sensor calculation to be actualized. Contrasting the outskirt pictures of Sobel and actualized improved fringe sensor calculation using fluffed rationale. Ascertaining the SNR, PSNR, RMSE of sobel outskirt sensor and improved fringe sensor calculation using fluffed rationale. 1.5 TOOLS REQUIRED 1.5.1 Software Requirements i‚â · Matlab ( 7.10 ) Xilinx 1.5.2 Hardware Requirement Straightforward 3E 1.6Applications Utilized in satellite pictures edge detecting. Satellite pictures comprise of numerous qualities and items with various structures and size. Edge detecting assists with pulling out use full data. Utilized in clinical pictures edge detecting for object affirmation of the human assortment meats. Grape leaf sickness detecting and examination. Bettering picture quality. Egg shell absconds detecting on white eggs. 1.7 ADVANTAGES A preferred position of utilizing a greater size sobel cover is that the mix-up as a result of the effects of commotion are diminished by region averaging within the nation of the veil. A good spot of utilizing a veil of lopsided size is that the administrators are engaged and consequently can flexibly a rating that depends on Center pel. Fluffy procedures can cover with the equivocalness and unclearness capably. Fluffy rationale is lenient of uncertain informations. 1.8 DISADVANTAGES Minor quality vacillations in dark scale pictures can non be distinguished using sobel administrators. Sobel administrator distinguishes bogus fringes alongside evident outskirts. 1.9 ORGANIZATION OF REPORT This investigation comprises of 5 sections and notices. Part 1:Presents the Introduction, Literature study, Problem readiness, Objectives, Tools required, Methodology, Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages and inevitably the Project study association. Part 2:Provides brief hypothesis about the endeavor. Part 3:Presents within informations about execution of sobel administrator in matlab. Part 4:Provides the outcomes and medications of undertaking. Part 5:Provides the choices and future work about the endeavor. Mentions:Provides adequate notices pertinent to the endeavor for simple dread of the fit undertaking and a portion of the beginnings utilized being developed. The most effective method to refer to Fuzzy Logic Algorithms for Minor Edge Detection, Essay models

MBA Admissions Profile 710GMAT; 2.5GPA; Clean Tech Start-up Goal

This blog post is one in a series of MBA applicant profile evaluations called â€Å"What are My Chances?† authored by Michelle Stockman. Michelle, who started consulting for Accepted in 2007 and worked previously in the Columbia Business School admissions office, will provide selected applicants with school recommendations as well as an evaluation of their qualifications. If you would like Michelle to evaluate your profile at no charge and as part of this series, please provide the information requested at http://reports.accepted.com/what_are_my_chances.   Profile #5: â€Å"Kyle† African-American politico, turned energy guy Convince the adcom you’re the next big thing in clean energy. Background Work Experience: 26-year-old African-American male graduate of top-tier Texas public university. Ran winning campaign of student body president. Worked on campaign of high-profile gubernatorial candidate (1 year), then transitioned to a Fortune 500 working in sales for energy saving performance contracts for cities and corporations (3 years). What was that line from the latest season of House of Cards? â€Å"Power is better than money, until you’re out of power.† Looks like you were a savvy political operator, but lost the taste for it after losing a state race, or you’re facing some steep student loans and decided to take a high paying energy sector job? I could be wrong about both scenarios. If your hand was forced, by either a losing candidate or financial reasons, take heart – these can be good stories for overcoming an obstacle. Whatever the case, your leadership success undergrad and your current job in a trendy â€Å"green† slice of the energy sector make you stand out. -Short-term goal: Energy consulting Right on track. This goal makes sense with your past experience, and sounds plausible for your future. Do your research to find consulting companies who want people with your energy expertise. Make sure your b-school choices have good recruiting relationships with these firms. -Long-term goal: Start-up in clean tech Again, strong goal. Makes sense. After some time as a consultant, you could absolutely go on to work with, or finance clean tech start ups. The top schools, ie. H/S will want to see a sense of social impact with your goals. Keep that in mind if those schools are on your radar. -GMAT: 710 GMAT (49Q/39V) This is a good score – putting you in the top 10% of test takers. It’s a bit below average for the top echelon of schools, but with your experience – and if you interview well – it’s not worth retaking in my opinion. -GPA: 2.5 (Double-major in Communications and Business Economics) Yikes. This GPA is what I’m worried about for you. Looks like you were way more absorbed in your extracurricular achievements than in academics. This could cause some concern with the adcom. As a member of an under-represented minority, who has great leadership and a competitive GMAT, the schools may be willing to discount the GPA if you can provide context for your performance as an undergrad and evidence that it is not representative of your academic abilities. Your GMAT definitely helps, but a few recent As plus an optional essay about why your GPA is low are also necessary. Were there extenuating circumstances that caused you to miss classes, or did you just slack off? If so, what have you done since to show you have the intellectual bona fides to keep up with other b-school students? -Extracurriculars: Last two years for Habitat for Humanity, including project with local green building architects to incorporate green design into homes; During college, heavily involved in campus politics and served as inter-fraternity Council President. Your current extracurriculars line up nicely with your work interests and goals, creating a tidy package. It seems like you are a true leader, a people person. Talk that up in your essays – how you’ve been able to motivate others, create change, move organizations in positive directions. Make sure you communicate how your impact was vital. -Schools: Stretch matches: Harvard, Stanford, UC Berkeley On-par matches: Yale, Michigan, NYU, UT,  Duke Safety matches: Rice, Texas AM Bottom Line: Check out some of the joint degrees offered by the schools above. Bonus if you can get it paid for (ie. scholarships). It never hurts to ask. You know how to get votes. Now convince the adcom/financial aid office you’re the next big thing in clean energy. Michelle Stockman is a professional journalist, former Columbia Business School admissions insider, and experienced MBA admissions consultant.

What Are the Problems of Continued Urbanisation Discuss...

What are the problems of continued urbanisation? Discuss in relation to one area of the world and evaluate the possible solution. 1528words Urbanisation is a global problem with various impacts in different fields. â€Å"Urbanisation is the transformation of society from rural life to life in towns and cities† McDonald and McMillen (2010, p.8). The United Nations published, that in 1950 there was 2.54 billion of the population which equivalent to 29.1% of the world population was living in cities, but this percentage increased to 48.6% that means 6.5 billion of the world’s population in 2005. This indicates that the number of urban people had doubled about four times from 739 million in 1950 to 3.16 billion in 2005. It is expected to†¦show more content†¦93). Unfortunately, as a result of contamination of water and air, the high numbers of death children and diseases are increasing. However, there are some processes that the African governments can take, because it’s primarily responsibilities for their countries to conduct all issues. Bilham-Boult (2001) suggests that, guarantee to use th e safety of waste disposal methods, with the imposition of sanctions in the event of violation also encouraging the use of clean technology in the factories also reduce the emissions of factories and cars by developing the public transport, and encourage citizens to use it. As well as, spread the awareness about the issue of the environment and pollution. On other hand, this solution could be criticized because of deficiency of the abilities of the African developing countries, but there are several international organizations could help and support such as these solutions, these criticizes may seem just excuses. Because, if the governments do not cope with this issue seriously. Consequently, they would deal with it as a main priority. Poverty will be the third problem in the next paragraph. ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form Bottom of Form Finally, in this paragraph, poverty will be discussed as a third problem of continued urbanisation and the development would be the solution then evaluate it to know its pros and cons. So, third way to solve poverty problem could be toShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Agricultural Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria18675 Words   |  75 PagesWhatever knowledge I have accumulated and use today has been given to me by others. I am not a ‘self-made man’. While I would mention some persons as a mark of my gratitude and appreciation, the list here cannot be exhaustive of all those who have in one way or the other contributed and still contribute to my research and academic career. I would like to pay tribute to Mr. S. Nwakwanogo, of blessed memory, who imparted key reading and study skills to me as early as my primary school age. In the sameRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesare managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to

Racial Discrimination Kept Black People from Flying in Air...

Colin Powell once observed that â€Å"a dream doesn’t become reality through magic, it takes sweat, determination, and hard work.† This principle is mirrored dramatically in the story of African Americans in aerospace history. The invention of the airplane in the first decade of the twentieth century sparked a revolution in modern technology. This new realm of powered flight rapidly altered modes of travel and recast the conduct of warfare. Aviation in the popular mind became associated with adventure and heroism. For African Americans, however, this exciting new realm of flying remained off-limits from the consequence of racial discrimination. Many African Americans displayed a keen interest in the new air age, but found themselves†¦show more content†¦To generate some possible answers one idea is that racism is still at work. Major Tony Whiteside states that there are some personnel who share their discrimination but they are not a reflection of the wh ole image that is produced. He counters racism in the military by stating that the individual who is an â€Å"obstacle to overcome, there are ten other people who want to help black pilots,† in specific. However cases like this are not like this all the time. First Lieutenant Richard Jones exclaimed that he has actually been â€Å"embraced by his fellow comrades and instructors and that he has been treated in a respective manner.† So the least to say black pilots today are not facing racism in its entirety on becoming a pilot. They do not feel a sense of not being accepted into this prestigious community nor do they have any special pressure to prove themselves competent when they are challenged with a new task. Apparently, instructor pilots look at them in one way and that is by seeing if they are a good pilot. So if racism is not the problem then what is? The cause of this issue may be from a paradox at a higher level: the dearth supply of black officers in the Air Force and Navy. David Segal, a military sociologist, addresses this issue that it is very â€Å"touchy† to discuss because of the â€Å"difference in proportion to blacks enlisted and those who are officers†. Thus you cannotShow MoreRelatedWhere Are The Black Cockpits?1886 Words   |  8 Pagesare the Black Cockpits? The United States roughly accommodates 4.5 percent of the world’s total population. Out of the 316.1 million people that live in the United States around 14.2 percent (44.9 million) of these people are deemed black or African-American. The United States has less than 1 percent (less than 3.16 million) of its total population in the military currently. 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While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizations

Guidelines For Applying Forces Framework †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Guidelines For Applying Forces Framework? Answer: Introduction Al Baik is one of the biggest fast food restaurants in Saudi Arabia. It specializes in selling of broasted chicken and shrimps with different types of sauces. The headquarter of Albaik is in Jeddah where it has more than 40 branches. The company is further expanding itself in the central region of Saudi Arabia. The founder of the company is Shakkour AbuGhazalah. The company belongs to the fast food industry. Porter five forces will be appropriate for doing an industry analysis for the organization (Albaik, 2017). Industry analysis using Porters five forces The five forces of porter help in understanding the industry and the various factors affecting the organizations that fall in that particular industry. Porter five forces will be perfect for studying the fast food industry and how does it affect Al Baik. Porters five forces: E. Dobbs, 2014 Threat of new entrants- Fast food industry is one such industry where new entrants keep entering the market. New entrants increase the competition in the market. In case of fast food industry the impact of new entrants very much, the consumers of the fast food industry like to experiment in terms of the food they try. Hence, whenever a new fast food company enters the market if their promotional activities are good, there is very high chance that it will attract many customers, later if their service is better than the existing companies they can easily become a market leader (Arline, 2015). Threat of substitutes- The substitutes of Al baik are the bakeries, coffee shops, restaurants that provide meals like lunch and dinner and other food processed food products. The substitutes of fast food industry attract many customers, it depends upon the taste, preference and mood of the customers what they prefer to eat. This affects the business of Al baik. Some of the substitutes of Al baik are, Saadeddin pastry, Lusin, Al Orjoun and Nozomi often affect the business of Albaik, these companies though are not operating in the fast fast industry but it affects the business. Industry Rivalry- There are a number of companies that operate in the fast food industry, these companies give a very tough competition to Albaik. Competitors come with many new strategies so that they survive in the competition. The main competitors of Al baik are Burger King, Hamdan 2, Elevation Burger, Pizza Inn are some of the competitors Al baik fast food restaurant (ALFaris et al., 2015). Bargaining power of buyers- Bargaining power of the buyers compels the companies to provide discounts and various offers, this affects the business of Al baik because the fast food restaurant in order to remain in the business needs to give certain discounts to make their customers happy, they need to do this activities for promotion. Bargaining power of suppliers- The suppliers who provide raw food materials for food production often exercise their power of bargaining and offers materials at a higher price. They use Halal chiken for preparing their broasted chicken. The Chickens is available from local poultry farmers and are prepared at AQUAT Food Industries and then they are brought to Al Baik (E.Dobbs, 2014). Conclusion Porters five forces framework can be used to do the industry analysis of the Al Baik, it belongs to fast food industry which is a highly competitive industry as there are many competitors and close substitute of the product. The bargaining power of the customers often puts the company at loss, since they have to gather the resources from various suppliers even the suppliers bargain and provide food materials at their price which is in most case higher. References ALBAIK. (2017).Albaik.com. Retrieved 26 September 2017, from https://www.albaik.com/en ALFaris, N. A., Al-Tamimi, J. Z., Al-Jobair, M. O., Al-Shwaiyat, N. M. (2015). Trends of fast food consumption among adolescent and young adult Saudi girls living in Riyadh.Food nutrition research,59(1), 26488. Arline, K. (2015). Porters Five Forces: Analyzing the Competition.Retrieved October,16, 2015. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45

Shakespeares dealing with women in his tragedies and comedies Essay Example

Shakespeares dealing with women in his tragedies and comedies Paper Shakespeare creates heroines that have full characters, contrary to conventional writings that show women as sexual objects only. Shakespeares women are not only presented as sexual objects; his heroines have all kinds of human qualities like innocence, seductiveness, ambition, commitment, obedience, frustration, etc. Whether playfully resolved in the comedies or brutally exposed in the tragedies, at some level, all Shakespeares works symbolically explore the conflict between male and female, or control and emotion, within society and the individual self.1 Two important heroines of Shakespeare are Lady Macbeth and Rosalind, who are famous for transgressing the boundaries drawn for women at that time. However, while Lady Macbeth becomes the victim of a tragedy, Rosalind becomes the architect of a happy ending comedy, which arouses a suggestion that Shakespeares tragedies are misogynist, whereas his comedies are feminist. Lady Macbeth is the wife of Macbeth, who kills King of Scotland in order to be the king with the temptation of Witches and his wife. The role of Lady Macbeth in this tragedy is nearly as important as Macbeths role. He is presented as a transgressive woman, who rejects her gender and wants to be unsexed in order to achieve her ambitions. When she learns that King Duncan will come their court, which will give them a perfect opportunity to kill him, she wants to be saved from her feminine qualities. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares dealing with women in his tragedies and comedies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares dealing with women in his tragedies and comedies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares dealing with women in his tragedies and comedies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full Of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood, Stop up thaccess and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between Theffect and it! Come to my womans breasts, And take my milk for gall, you murdring ministers (1.5 39-47)2 She follows the stereotype of her time, which associates masculinity with control, strength, and success; and femininity with weakness, loss of control, and disorder.3 Although she is a woman, she is somewhat an androgynous person because she does not conform with the conventional qualities of a Medieval woman, a female bird who takes care of her husband and children and does housework without meddling in mens jobs like politics. This is the definition of a domestic woman that is seen as natural in the society. However, Lady Macbeth is not a mother and furthermore, she has hostile feelings against children and motherhood. I have given suck, and know How tender tis to love the babe that milks me- I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, And dashed the brains out (1.7 54-58)4 Lady Macbeths political ambition is greater than her husbands in the beginning of the play. She uses her sexuality in order to persuade Macbeth to kill Duncan, and besides, she always touches on his masculinity by blaming Macbeth for not being a man, as he hesitates to commit murder. Contrary to the conventional patriarchal family, we see that Lady Macbeth is dominant over her husband, partly due to his nature which is full oth milk of human kindness (1.4 16)5 and partly due to Lady Macbeths skill in using her sexual charm. When she reads Macbeths letter informing about the prophecies of the witches, she becomes afraid that the potential good in her husbands nature will prevent him from killing the King, then she comforts herself by thinking that she can persuade her husband easily. Hie thee hither, That I may pour my spirits in thine ear, And chastise with the valour of my tongue All that impedes thee from the golden round, Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem To have thee crowned withal. (1.5 24-29)6 Her influence upon her husband and her great ambition for power cause her to go mad when she loses both of them. When Macbeth kills Duncan, with the encouragement of Lady Macbeth, he abandons the potential good in him and gives less and less importance to his wife, once his dearest partner of greatness. (1.5 10)7 He doesnt inform her about his later crimes -killing Macduffs family and Banquo, as he doesnt need her anymore to commit murder. With the change in Macbeths character, their marriage loses its passion, as Macbeth loses his emotional intimacy to his wife, being only concerned with keeping his seat. However, Lady Macbeth has predicted different conclusions when they kill Duncan. She has aspired for being queen and meddling in politics and feeling power. Also she has thought that their marriage would be more intimate when Macbeth says her Bring forth men-children only!/For thy undaunted mettle should compose/Nothing but males8 However, Macbeth loses all his emotions and passions for Lady Macbeth when he is entrapped in his evil actions. She loses not only her husband but also her access to power; therefore she goes mad and commits suicide as a result of her unnatural acts. Shakespeare introduces us the character of Lady Macduff, so that we can understand how unnatural Lady Macbeth is. Lady Macduff is a domestic woman, the accepted role for women in the Medieval age (actually in all ages), looking after her children, sitting at home waiting for her husband faithfully and not meddling in politics. She is just the opposite of Lady Macbeth, who rather behaves like a male. The common characteristics of Lady Macbeth and the witches, reflects the Medieval understanding that sees non-domestic women as witches and burns them alive. Just like Lady Macbeth, the witches are hostile towards children, as they put finger of birth-strangled babe (4.1 30)9 into their magical mixture in a cauldron. They also meddle in politics by the prophecies they make, and cause Macbeth to usurpe the crown by killing the gentle and trustful King Duncan. Macbeth kills all those people because of their prophecies, that Banquos children will become kings and Macduff will be a threat to him. Both the witches and Lady Macbeth are shown as the temptators, similar to the Christian teaching that Eve seduced Adam to commit the original sin. The death of Lady Macbeth reflects the victory of male-dominated society, which does not tolerate an unnatural woman challenging to their power and condemn it as a witch. In Shakespeares patriarchal world, the ideal woman is seen as a passive docile and above all selfless creatureBut behind the angel lurks the monster: the obverse of the male idealization of women is the male fear of femininity. The monster women is the woman who refuses to be selfless, acts on her own initiative, who has a story to tellin short, a woman who rejects the submissive role patriarchy has reserved for her.10 Shakespeare creates this monster -Lady Macbeth- with his own hands, but he decides to kill her in the tragedy of Macbeth. Whereas, we see that he welcomes this monster, Rosalind, in his comedy of As You Like It. First of all, he makes her the most dominant character in the play, among many male characters such as Orlando, Jacques or Touchstone. Rosalinds wit and rhetoric puts her a higher place than all male and female characters, which is really revolutionary in the conventional idea that grudges knowledge for females. In Christianity, the tree of knowledge is considered a sin for women; however we see Shakespeare creating a female character that has the most knowledge in the play. Although she is disguised as a young male in order to protect herself in an unknown forest, she frees herself from the restrictions imposed upon women in this way, and she shows that she has the equal -and perhaps more capacity of knowledge and intelligence with men. Rosalind provides us a real perspective of a female on the issues of love and male-female relationships, which shows the androgynous mind of Shakespeare, who can use his brains female part and give a correct female perspective. Rosalind challenges the stereotype that women want Platonic love, which means the mens woving to love them forever, writing love poems for them and expressing their love in a highly emotional way. She doesnt like them. Although she is many fathom deep..in love (4.1 201)11 with Orlando, she tries to dissuade him from loving her by telling about the bad sides of marriage disguised as Ganymede. She says that if they marry, Rosalind would be more jealous of him than a Barbary cock-pigeon over his hen, more clamorous than a parrot against rain, more new-fangled than an ape, more giddy in..desires than a monkey. (4.1 145-148)12 Of course she wont behave like that. But she doesnt want a blind lover like Orlando, who says she will love her forever, and a day (4.1 140)13, which she protests with a rhetoric answer that expresses the evolving nature of relationships. Say a day without the everNo, no, Orlando, men are April when they woo, December when they wed; maids are May when they are maids, but the sky changes when they are wives (4.1 141-144)14 Rosalind has the control in her relationship with Orlando and she instructs him in order to mature his immatured love for her, which is really unnatural for the conventional society. In fact, a conventional reader would think Rosalind as a male and Orlando as a female, if he/she only read their words without knowing their sexes. She has the male attributed qualities of reason and strength, while Orlando has the female attributed qualities of emotion and weakness, which show us that all of these characteristics are universal to human beings and they should not be appropriated for a single race. Rosalind is an admired figure among feminists for her ability to subvert the limitations that society imposes on her as a woman.15 She is dominant in all aspects of the story; and her masculine behaviour, which leads Lady Macbeth to disaster in the end of the tragedy of Macbeth, results in happy ending in the comedy of As You Like It. Therefore, it is possible to claim that Shakespeares Macbeth is misogynist and As You Like It is feminist. Although it is difficult to generalize this idea for all the tragedies and comedies of Shakespeare, when we look at his Winters Tale, which is half tragedy and half comedy, it is also half misogynist and half feminist. In the first part of the play, the great misogynist Leontes rises as a paranoid, who makes himself believe that his wife Hermione is cheating him with his best friend Polixenes while there is no reason. Leontes despotism over Hermione, and Hermiones docile obedience to her husband reflect the conventional situation of women and mens hegemony over them. When Leontes accuses her of being an adultress and puts her into prison, Hermione remains passive and obedient with expressing her belief in providence: if powers divine Behold our human actions, as they do, I doubt not then but innocence shall make False accusation blush and tyranny Tremble at patience (3.2 23-33)16 The other woman character, Paulina strikes the reader with her fearless criticism of Leontes, the King of Sicily, whom the Queen Hermione can not say a word. When she learns that Hermione gives birth a daughter in the prison, she takes the baby to Leontes, hoping that she would soften him. She insists on calling Hermione good queen in spite of Leontes rage, and she says Good queen, my lord, good queen, I say good queen, /And would by combat make her good, so were I / A man, the worst about you. (2.3 72-74)17Leontes can not tolerate her apparent insolence and accuses Antigonus of not controlling his wife, which is the requirement of masculinity. When Leontes threatens Paulina by saying Ill ha thee burnt (2.3 146)18, she answers with a courage no man an show: I care not. It is an heretic that makes the fire, Not she which burns in t. Ill not call you tyrant; But this most cruel usage of your queen, Not able to produce more accusation Than your own weak-hinged fancy, something savors Of tyranny, and will ignoble make you, Yea, scandalous to the world. (2.3 147-155)19 In this manner, we can see Paulina as a transgressive woman, who challenges the king regardless of her place determined by the male society. Although she is unsuccessful in the first part of the play, which is a tragedy, she becomes the chief advisor of Leontes in the second half of the play, which is a comedy. Being repentant of what he has done, Leontes obeys her this time, when she urges him not to remarry. Also the happy ending of the play, the resurrection of Hermione takes place in Paulinaa house, which shows the dominance of a strong female in the comedy part of the play. By looking at the three plays by Shakespeare, we can conclude that the unnatural and transgressive women always lose in tragedies, whereas they become successful and have a happy ending in comedies. Therefore, it is possible to say that Shakespeares tragedies are misogynist and his comedies are feminist.